Infertility in Women 

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Infertility in women is usually caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). 

Some problems stop the egg from being released completely, while others prevent the egg from being released in some cycles.

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Ovulation problems can be a result of:  

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• polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 

Clinical condition in which ovulation is disrupted in women and is caused by hormonal or genetic problems such as insulin resistanceare.

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• Thyroid Problems

Bothoveractive thyroid gland and underactive thyroid gland can prevent ovulation.

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• Premature Ovarian Failure

Exhaustion of ovarian reserves before the age of 40

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• Post-Operative Adhesions

Pelvic surgery may damage the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus and disrupt their permeability by causing adhesions. 

Cervical surgery can sometimes cause deterioration of the structure of the cervical canal, adhesion or shortening. 

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• Cervical Mucus Problems  

During ovulation, the mucus in your cervix becomes thinner so sperm can swim through more easily. If there is a problem with the mucus, it can make it difficult to get pregnant. 

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• Myomas 

Myoma in or around the uterusNoncancerous growths called  can affect fertility. In some cases, it can prevent a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus or block the fallopian tube. 

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• Endometriosis 

endometriosis  It is a condition in which tissue similar to the tissue lining the uterus (endometrium) grows in other places outside the uterus. 

This can damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes, disrupt the chemical structure in the microenvironment, and  It may cause fertility problems. 

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• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), It is an infection of the upper female genital tract, which includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. 

Usually from a sexually transmitted infectionis caused by. PID can damage the fallopian tubes, causing adhesions, making it nearly impossible for the egg to descend into the uterus. 

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• Sterilization 

Some women choose to be sterilized if they do not want to have more children. 

Sterilization,  It involves blocking the fallopian tubes to make it impossible for an egg to travel to the uterus. 

This condition is rarely reversible; Even if the sterilization process is reversed, it will not always be possible for you to have children.

 

• Medicines 

Side effects of some medications and types of medications can affect your fertility. These include: 

• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)  

Long-term use or  ibuprofen or aspirinHigh doses of NSAIDs such as  can make it more difficult to get pregnant 

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• Chemotherapy  – Drugs Used for Chemotherapy

Sometimes it can cause ovarian failure, which means your ovaries can no longer function properly.

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• Neuroleptic Drugs 

Often psychosis antipsychotic drugs used to treat sometimes menstrual delay or it may cause infertility.  

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• Spironolactone – Diuretic So  Ödem A Type of Medicine Used to Treat ; 

The negative effect on fertility disappears approximately 2 months after you stop taking spironolactone. 

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Illegal drugs such as marijuana and cocaine can affect fertility and make ovulation difficult. 

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